Joints serve as vital connections between bones, enabling movement and stability. However, injuries, chronic conditions, or poor posture can lead to restricted joint mobility. Joint manipulation focuses on improving joint functionality through controlled, targeted movements. By applying precise force to the affected joint, physiotherapists aim to break adhesions, release tension, and restore the joint’s natural range of motion.
The techniques of joint manipulation are grounded in anatomical knowledge and clinical expertise. High-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) thrusts are a common approach. This involves a quick and controlled movement that takes the joint to its end range of motion. This may be accompanied by an audible “pop” or “crack,” which is the result of gas bubbles forming in the synovial fluid. Other techniques, such as mobilization, involve sustained, gentle pressure to gradually improve joint mobility.
Successful joint manipulation hinges on accurate patient assessment. Physiotherapists evaluate the patient’s medical history, pain level, joint condition, and overall health before proceeding with joint manipulation. This assessment ensures that the technique is safe and appropriate for the individual. While joint manipulation is generally safe, there are certain contraindications, such as osteoporosis, fractures, or joint infections, which require alternative treatment methods.
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